Latin with Foster

Experience III, Lesson 32: Temporal Clauses

before = antequam, priusquam + 1) indicative to indicate a solid fact; 2) subjunctive with suspense / impediment (sometimes separated in the sentence: ante...quam, prius...quam)
while = dum + indicative
as long as = dum, donec, quoad, quamdiu + indicative
until = dum, donec, quoad + 1) indicative for a concrete fact; 2) subjunctive with suspended expectation
after = postquam + indicative T.4 (also separated as post...quam)
when or as = ut + indicative; ubi + indicative
when = cum as learned in Lesson 30
cum + indicative = a present / future event; cum + past indicative = a pure indication of time
cum + subjunctive = "when" describing circumstances - cause and effect (close to "because")