Prepositions which take the Accusative ad towards, to; according to adversus toward, against ante before, in front of apud at, near, around, among, with; at house of, in works of circa, circum, circiter around, near cis, citra on this side of, short of clam unbeknown (unbeknownst) contra against, opposite erga towards (*beware: not "ergo" = therefore) extra outside of infra below (e.g. infrared) inter between, among intra within juxta beside, next to, according to (*later meaning) ob in front of, because of (e.g. obvious - ob via = in your path) penes in the possesion of per through, over, by, with help of (*beware: not italian) post behind, after praeter beyond, outside of prope near propter because of (near) secundum according to (*beware secundus -a -um = second) supra beyond trans over, beyond ultra beyond usque up to, continually versus toward Prepositions which take both the Accusative and Ablative in into (acc.), in (abl.) sub under subter beneath, below super over, above Prepositions which take the Ablative a, ab, abs from (seperation), by (personal agent) absque without coram in front of, around, in the presence of cum with (accompaniment, not instrument) de from; about, of, concerning e, ex out of, from (the center) prae in front of pro before, in front of; for; according to; as, like sine without * a or ab can mean by "a person" (or animal); to say by "a thing" use the ablative alone without the preposition * cum means with as accompaniment = together (with "my friend"); to say I eat with "a fork" (instrument) use the ablative alone without the preposition